artist biography

Canadian [1914 - 2003]

"You start by cutting away the parts you don't need, and it gets more intense as you get down to the point where you can see what you're getting! You have to cooperate with the stone. You can't do with the stone what isn't there."

Elford Bradley (E.B.) Cox was a self-taught, internationally recognized sculptor whose practice was based in Toronto. Born in Botha, Alberta in 1914, Cox learned to carve wood from a young age. In adulthood, he moved to Toronto where he became connected with Barker Fairley and the Group of Seven, before leaving Toronto to serve in the Second World War.

When he returned, he became an instructor at Upper Canada College while also maintaining an art practice. In 1959, Cox dedicated himself to sculpture full time, pioneering the use of the compressed-air chisel and other power tools to carve stone, which allowed him to create large-scale works by himself. His style was described by many as very much his own, with influence from Modernism and from Iroquois and Haida carvings and drawings. As his career progressed, he also became known as an enthusiastic mentor to young artists. Major works by Cox can be found throughout the city of Toronto — his works appear in the city more than those of any other artist — and include major installations such as Garden of the Greek Gods and Spring Break-Up.